Brussels, October 9, 2026 – The Belgian capital became the stage for one of the largest demonstrations in recent years, as tens of thousands of citizens rallied against government plans for sweeping budget cuts. Organized by Belgium’s major trade unions – the socialist FGTB/ABVV and the Christian CSC/ACV – and joined by students, pensioners, and civil society groups, the nationwide strike brought Brussels to a standstill. Public transport networks were paralyzed, schools and childcare facilities closed, and even air traffic was disrupted, underscoring the scale of the mobilization.
The government, led by Prime Minister Bart De Wever, defended the austerity measures as essential to reduce debt and stabilize public finances, warning of the dangers of spiraling deficits and rising interest costs. Yet unions and civil society groups denounced the cuts as socially destructive, arguing they would erode welfare protections, deepen poverty, and weaken essential services. Students highlighted the rising costs of education and overcrowded classrooms, while pensioners voiced fears of reduced benefits leaving them vulnerable.
Although the majority of the march unfolded peacefully, tensions escalated near Brussels Central Station, where masked groups clashed with police. Stones, bottles, and fireworks were hurled at officers, who responded with tear gas and water cannons. Authorities reported 21 arrests, including 13 minors.
The Brussels protests form part of a wider European wave of resistance to austerity and the rising cost of living, echoing similar movements in France, Italy, and Spain. Against this backdrop, ICJ conducted a street survey in Brussels to capture citizens’ perspectives, revealing divided opinions and a shared sense of frustration with political leaders who, many say, fail to protect ordinary people.
